24–28 Aug 2026
Kirchhoff Institute for Physics (KIP)
Europe/Berlin timezone

Billion-Event Generation for Complete Partonic Many-Jet Processes: An End-to-End GPU Workflow with Normalizing Flows

27 Aug 2026, 11:20
8m
HS2

HS2

Simulations & Generative Models 🔀 Simulations & Generative Models

Speaker

Daohan Wang (Marietta Blau Institute for Particle Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences)

Description

Producing very large unweighted event samples for high-multiplicity processes is limited by expensive matrix-element evaluations and low unweighting efficiencies. We present the first end-to-end GPU-resident event-generation workflow controlled from Python that integrates normalizing-flow proposals with the parton-level event generator \Pepper. Helicity-conditioned coupling flows are trained using online updates supplemented by sample replay and deployed across all subprocesses of complete proton--proton collision processes with many final-state jets. In this workflow, Python and \Pepper exchange flow-generated phase-space points and the corresponding target-density evaluations directly in device memory. Python performs flow sampling, proposal-density evaluation, and unweighting, while \Pepper evaluates the matrix elements, PDFs, and phase-space factors defining the target density and writes the accepted events in standard formats. We compare subprocess-specific flows, with one flow per partonic subprocess, to grouped conditional flows that share parameters among subprocesses with related parton content. The workflow is benchmarked for $pp \to e^+e^- + 4j$, $pp \to e^+e^- + 5j$, $pp \to t \bar t + 4j$, $pp \to 4j$, and $pp \to 5j$ production. On four H100 GPUs, we generate (10^9) unweighted events for each benchmark process. Including the cost of flow training, the workflow achieves end-to-end speedups of up to two orders of magnitude over \Pepper-direct generation and turns a multi-week task into a sub-day computation. It thereby makes billion-event production more practical and offers a pathway to alleviating the Monte Carlo statistics bottleneck in high-multiplicity collider physics.

Authors

Daohan Wang (Marietta Blau Institute for Particle Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences) Dr Claudius Krause (Marietta Blau Institute for Particle Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences) Dr Enrico Bothmann (CERN) Dr Joshua Isaacson (Michigan State University,) Mr Maximilian Spannring (Technische Universität Wien) Ms Carla J. López Zurita (ETH Zürich)

Presentation materials